{"id":68485,"date":"2019-10-26T12:04:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-26T09:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/?p=68485"},"modified":"2019-10-26T12:04:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-26T09:04:11","slug":"yargitay-erkegin-asiri-cimri-davranmasini-ekonomik-siddet-saydi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/yargitay-erkegin-asiri-cimri-davranmasini-ekonomik-siddet-saydi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yarg\u0131tay, erke\u011fin “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 cimri davranmas\u0131n\u0131” ekonomik \u015fiddet sayd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yarg\u0131tay, bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda, erke\u011fin “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 cimri davranmak suretiyle e\u015fine ekonomik \u015fiddet uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu nedenle bo\u015fanmaya sebebiyet veren olaylarda erke\u011fin kad\u0131na nazaran daha a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu oldu\u011fu” sonucuna vard\u0131.<\/h4>\n

Yarg\u0131tay<\/strong>\u00a02. Hukuk Dairesi, bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00a0bo\u015fanma davas\u0131<\/strong>nda, erke\u011fin “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 cimri davranmak suretiyle e\u015fine ekonomik \u015fiddet uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu nedenle bo\u015fanmaya sebebiyet veren olaylarda erke\u011fin kad\u0131na nazaran daha a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu oldu\u011fu” sonucuna vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Adana’da bir \u00e7ift, \u015fiddetli ge\u00e7imsizlik nedeniyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Adana 8. Aile Mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen davada, bo\u015fanmaya sebebiyet veren olaylarda taraflar\u0131n e\u015fit kusurlu olduklar\u0131 kabul edildi. Taraflar\u0131n bo\u015fanmalar\u0131na karar veren Mahkeme, kad\u0131n\u0131n maddi ve manevi tazminat taleplerini, e\u015flerin e\u015fit kusurlu say\u0131lmalar\u0131 nedeniyle reddetti. Karar\u0131n temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosyay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesi, yerel mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131 bozdu. Kararda, yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama ve toplanan delillerden, kad\u0131n ve erke\u011fin e\u015fit kusurlu say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 tespiti yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mahkemece kabul edilen ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen kusurlu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda erke\u011fin ayr\u0131ca, “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 cimri davranmak suretiyle e\u015fine ekonomik \u015fiddet uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131”n\u0131n da anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen kararda, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bo\u015fanmaya sebebiyet veren olaylarda erke\u011fin, kad\u0131na nazaran daha a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn gerekece\u011fi vurguland\u0131. Kararda, buna ra\u011fmen hatal\u0131 kusur belirlemesi ile taraflar\u0131n e\u015fit kusurlu olduklar\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun bozmay\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

“Olaylar kad\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na da sald\u0131r\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyor”<\/h3>\n

Daire ayr\u0131ca, bo\u015fanmaya sebebiyet veren olaylarda erke\u011fin, kad\u0131na nazaran daha a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bo\u015fanmaya sebebiyet veren olaylar\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda kad\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na da sald\u0131r\u0131 te\u015fkil eder nitelikte oldu\u011fu sonucuna vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015fanma sonucu e\u015finin maddi deste\u011finden yoksun kalaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Daire, kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun, “maddi ve manevi tazminat”\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen “Mevcut veya beklenen menfaatleri bo\u015fanma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden zedelenen kusursuz veya daha az kusurlu taraf, kusurlu taraftan uygun bir maddi tazminat isteyebilir. Bo\u015fanmaya sebep olan olaylar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan taraf, kusurlu olan di\u011fer taraftan manevi tazminat olarak uygun miktarda bir para \u00f6denmesini isteyebilir.” h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini i\u00e7eren 174\/1-2. maddesinin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011funa karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Kararda, “Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu duruma g\u00f6re, taraflar\u0131n ekonomik ve sosyal durumlar\u0131, kusurun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hakkaniyet kurallar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na uygun miktarda maddi ve manevi tazminata h\u00fckmedilmesi gerekirken e\u015fit kusurlu olduklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki hatal\u0131 kusur belirlemesi sonucu kad\u0131n\u0131n maddi ve manevi tazminat taleplerinin \u015fartlar\u0131 olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle reddi do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ve bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir.” denildi.<\/p>\n

“Daha uygun nafakaya h\u00fckmedilmeli”<\/h3>\n

Yerel mahkemenin kad\u0131n i\u00e7in belirledi\u011fi “yoksulluk nafakas\u0131”n\u0131 da az bulan Daire karar\u0131nda, taraflar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen sosyal ve ekonomik durumlar\u0131na, nafakan\u0131n niteli\u011fine, g\u00fcn\u00fcn ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na h\u00fckmolunan yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 azd\u0131r. Mahkemece T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 4. maddesindeki hakkaniyet ilkesi de dikkate al\u0131narak daha uygun miktarda nafakaya h\u00fckmedilmesi gerekir. Bu y\u00f6n g\u00f6zetilmeden yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.” tespitleri yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yarg\u0131tay, bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda, erke\u011fin “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 cimri davranmak suretiyle e\u015fine ekonomik \u015fiddet uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,17955,1,17438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","category-kadin","category-manset","category-yasam"],"views":494,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68485"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68487,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68485\/revisions\/68487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}