Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Cevdet Erd\u00f6l, sigara ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi \u00fczerinde olumsuz etki yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun grip ve yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Kovid-19) a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fini azaltabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Erd\u00f6l, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerinde olumsuz etki yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na, tedaviyi olumsuz etkileyebildi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek sigara duman\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkilerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lar \u00fczerindeki etkisini de de\u011ferlendiren Erd\u00f6l, “40 y\u0131ldan daha uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki tekniklere g\u00f6re daha basit y\u00f6ntemlerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, sigara kullanan ki\u015filerde a\u015f\u0131lama sonras\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu konuda Avustralya’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Erd\u00f6l, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 gruplar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, sigara i\u00e7menin grip a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131nda (sub\u00fcnit a\u015f\u0131 ve canl\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f a\u015f\u0131) v\u00fccudun verdi\u011fi yan\u0131t \u00fczerindeki etkileri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, antikorlardaki de\u011fi\u015fimlere g\u00f6re sigara i\u00e7enlerin, sigara i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re salg\u0131na yol a\u00e7an gribe (epidemik influenza) \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha duyarl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bulundu. Bu ve benzeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, sigaran\u0131n imm\u00fcn yan\u0131t tepkilerini zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kan\u0131tlara ula\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka yerde yap\u0131lan ayr\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada da sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalman\u0131n, CD4 T h\u00fccre efekt\u00f6r \u00fcretimini etkiledi\u011fi g\u00f6sterildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, sigara duman\u0131n\u0131n, h\u00fccre b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesini azaltarak ve h\u00fccre \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rarak do\u011frudan CD4 T h\u00fccreleri \u00fczerinde etkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Ayn\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ayr\u0131ca, sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalman\u0131n, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131 koruyucu imm\u00fcn yan\u0131t\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahip olan haf\u0131za h\u00fccrelerini olu\u015fturma yetene\u011fini bozdu\u011fu g\u00f6sterildi.”<\/p>\n
V\u00fccuttaki CD4 T h\u00fccrelerinin, Kovid-19 ile di\u011fer enfeksiyonlarda kritik g\u00f6revleri olan h\u00fccreler oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Erd\u00f6l, “Yani bu h\u00fccrelerin g\u00f6revleri bozulursa antikor a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n koruyucu etkinli\u011finde kritik \u00f6nemi olan B h\u00fccrelerin g\u00f6revleri de bozulacakt\u0131r. \u00dcst\u00fcne sigara duman\u0131n\u0131n haf\u0131za h\u00fccrelerinin olu\u015fmas\u0131na verdi\u011fi zarar eklendi\u011finde ve sigaran\u0131n do\u011frudan hastal\u0131k \u015fiddeti ile ili\u015fkili riski art\u0131rmas\u0131 da eklendi\u011finde durum daha da ciddi olmaktad\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Erd\u00f6l, alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da a\u015f\u0131lar \u00fczerindeki etkisine ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131m\u0131n a\u015f\u0131larla elde edilmesi hedeflenen ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k uyar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bozdu\u011fu da bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” diyen Erd\u00f6l, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde alkol alan ki\u015filerde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkisinin geli\u015fiminin k\u00f6reldi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cevdet Erd\u00f6l, “Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemlerindeki bu bozulmalar, temel fonksiyonlarda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar, Kovid-19 a\u015f\u0131lama s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131na neden olmakta ve karaci\u011fer fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 da bozmakta olup her iki durum da Kovid-19 seyrini olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir.” bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Erd\u00f6l sigara ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi \u00fczerinde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,17438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-yasam"],"views":312,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69892"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69894,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69892\/revisions\/69894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}