Merkezi Madrid’de bulunan\u00a0Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler D\u00fcnya Turizm \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong>\u00a0(BMDT\u00d6<\/strong>) yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Kovid-19) salg\u0131n\u0131ndan dolay\u0131\u00a02020<\/strong>‘de d\u00fcnyada uluslararas\u0131 seyahat edenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine oranla y\u00fczde 74 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n “Turizm tarihinin en k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131” ifadesini kullanan BMDT\u00d6, salg\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 getirilen seyahat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131yla turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00f6rne\u011fi olmayan bir krizin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n BMDT\u00d6, salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesindeki yak\u0131n tarihte turizmdeki en olumsuz verilerin d\u00fcnyadaki turist say\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 4’l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn oldu\u011fu 2009’daki k\u00fcresel ekonomik kriz d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ancak mevcut durumun k\u0131yaslama yap\u0131lamayacak kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Kovid-19’un 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 trilyon dolar ekonomik kay\u0131p yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu rakam\u0131n, 2009 k\u00fcresel ekonomik krizi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kaydedilen kay\u0131plardan 11 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n Mevcut krizden, d\u00fcnya turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu KOB\u0130’ler olmak \u00fczere 100 ila 120 milyon turizm istihdam\u0131n\u0131n da risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya genelinde 2020’de turist say\u0131s\u0131 en fazla d\u00fc\u015fen b\u00f6lge, y\u00fczde 84 ile Asya ve Pasifik oldu.<\/p>\n 2019’a g\u00f6re 2020’de y\u00fczde 71’lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn kaydedildi\u011fi Avrupa’da ise turist say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 500 milyondan fazla geriledi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n A\u00e7\u0131klanan turizm verilerini de\u011ferlendiren BMDT\u00d6 Genel Sekreteri Zurab Pololikashvili, “Uluslararas\u0131 seyahatlerin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterildi ama mevcut sa\u011fl\u0131k krizinin sona ermesinin hen\u00fcz uzak bir ihtimal oldu\u011funun bilincindeyiz.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Pololikashvili, “Test, izleme ve a\u015f\u0131lama sertifikalar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere Kovid-19’un yay\u0131lma riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in seyahatle ilgili tedbirlerin uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, koordinasyonu ve dijitalle\u015ftirilmesi, g\u00fcvenli seyahatin te\u015fvik edilmesi, ko\u015fullar izin verir vermez turizmin canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savundu.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer yandan D\u00fcnya Turizm \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn uzmanlar\u0131 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerde bulunarak, belirsizli\u011fin devam\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in uzmanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 45’nin “2020’den daha iyi olacak”, y\u00fczde 25’inin “ayn\u0131 olacak” y\u00fczde 30’unun ise “daha k\u00f6t\u00fc olacak” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelenleriyle yap\u0131lan anketin sonucunda, Ekim 2020’de y\u00fczde 21 olan “2022’ye turizmde toparlanma beklenmiyor” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fimdi y\u00fczde 50’ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n Uzmanlar, turistik faaliyetlerin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte “i\u00e7 taleplerde” ve “yava\u015f seyahatler” diye tan\u0131mlanan, bir haftadan uzun s\u00fcren \u00fclke seyahat paketlerinde art\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, do\u011fa ve a\u00e7\u0131k hava turistik etkinliklerine de daha fazla ilgi duyulaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulundu.<\/p>\n Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2020’de turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ekonomik kay\u0131p 1,3 trilyon dolar olurken, sekt\u00f6rde 100 ila 120 milyon istihdam\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14072,1,24906],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-manset","category-turizm"],"views":300,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69935"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69937,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69935\/revisions\/69937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}