{"id":70195,"date":"2021-04-29T14:23:31","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T11:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/?p=70195"},"modified":"2021-04-29T14:23:31","modified_gmt":"2021-04-29T11:23:31","slug":"elektrikli-araclar-2020de-120-milyar-dolarlik-satisla-rekor-kirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/elektrikli-araclar-2020de-120-milyar-dolarlik-satisla-rekor-kirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektrikli ara\u00e7lar, 2020’de 120 milyar dolarl\u0131k sat\u0131\u015fla rekor k\u0131rd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada sat\u0131lan elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re rekor (y\u00fczde 41) art\u0131\u015fla 3 milyon oldu. T\u00fcketiciler elektrikli ara\u00e7lara 2020’de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 50 art\u0131\u015fla 120 milyar dolar harcama yapt\u0131.<\/h4>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (IEA) K\u00fcresel Elektrikli Ta\u015f\u0131tlar 2021 raporuna g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel otomotiv end\u00fcstrisi yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Kovid-19) salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle 2020’de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fok ya\u015fad\u0131 ve bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 16 darald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Otomotiv pazar\u0131ndaki daralmaya ra\u011fmen, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde sat\u0131lan elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 41 art\u0131\u015fla 3 milyon seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fcnyadaki toplam ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4,6’s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcketicilerin elektrikli ara\u00e7lara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harcama 2020’de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 50 artarak 120 milyar dolar\u0131 buldu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin elektrikli ara\u00e7lara sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 destek ve te\u015fvikler de 14 milyar dolar olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda rekor olarak kayda ge\u00e7en bu art\u0131\u015fla, d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131mda olan toplam elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 10 milyonu a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, toplam elektrikli kamyonet, kamyon ve otob\u00fcslerin say\u0131s\u0131 da yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyona ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde halka a\u00e7\u0131k h\u0131zl\u0131 ve yava\u015f \u015farj \u00fcnitesi say\u0131s\u0131 1 milyon 300 bin oldu.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l k\u00fcresel elektrikli ara\u00e7 filosunun toplam elektrik t\u00fcketimi 80 teravatsaatin \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu t\u00fcketim Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc elektrik t\u00fcketimine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelirken, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n talebi k\u00fcresel elektrik t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 1’ini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Avrupa ilk kez \u00c7in’i “sollad\u0131”<\/h3>\n

Avrupa, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ilk defa \u00c7in’i geride b\u0131rakarak 1,4 milyon adet sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi ve 2019’a g\u00f6re sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ikiye katlad\u0131. \u00c7in’deki elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ise bu d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 9 art\u0131\u015fla 1,2 milyon adet olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7erken, ABD’de 295 bin elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’in toplam elektrikli ara\u00e7 filosu ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 4,5 milyona, Avrupa’n\u0131n ise 3,2 milyona y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada elektrikli ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fcmede, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin izledi\u011fi destekleyici politikalar, \u00fclkelerin elektrikli ara\u00e7 sahibi olmak isteyenlere sundu\u011fu te\u015fvikler, marka ve model \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve batarya \u00fcretimindeki maliyetlerin d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etmesi gibi sebepler etkili oldu.<\/p>\n

Ara\u00e7 \u00fcreticileri ge\u00e7en y\u0131l t\u00fcketicilere 370 elektrikli ara\u00e7 modeli sunarken, bu rakam 2019’a g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 40 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde y\u00fczde 140 art\u0131\u015f<\/h3>\n

Elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde de devam etti. Bu d\u00f6nemdeki sat\u0131\u015flar ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 140 y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemdeki art\u0131\u015fta \u00c7in’de 500 bin, Avrupa’da ise 450 bin adet elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 belirleyici rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2030’da 145 milyon elektrikli ara\u00e7 yollarda<\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnyada elektrikli ara\u00e7 pazar\u0131n\u0131n gelecek 10 y\u0131lda \u00f6nemli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydedece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren rapora g\u00f6re, mevcut politikalar ve e\u011filimler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2030’da yollardaki toplam elektrikli ara\u00e7, a\u011f\u0131r vas\u0131ta, kamyonet ve otob\u00fcslerin say\u0131s\u0131 145 milyona ula\u015facak.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin uluslararas\u0131 iklim ve enerji hedeflerini h\u0131zland\u0131rmalar\u0131 durumunda bu rakam 230 milyonu bulabilir.<\/p>\n

IEA Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol, rapora ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedeflerine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Mevcut sat\u0131\u015flar olduk\u00e7a cesaret verici fakat iklim ve enerji hedeflerimiz sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde artmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, ekonomik toparlanma paketlerini kullanarak batarya \u00fcretimi ve \u015farj altyap\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131 ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde entegrasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeli.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada sat\u0131lan elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re rekor (y\u00fczde 41) art\u0131\u015fla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14072,5,30,17438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-otomobil","category-teknoloji","category-yasam"],"views":249,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70195"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70197,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70195\/revisions\/70197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}