{"id":70449,"date":"2021-08-02T12:02:30","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T09:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/?p=70449"},"modified":"2021-08-02T12:02:30","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T09:02:30","slug":"afrikanin-en-eski-sakinlerinden-pigmeler-binlerce-yillik-ilkel-yasam-tarzlarindan-vazgecmiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/afrikanin-en-eski-sakinlerinden-pigmeler-binlerce-yillik-ilkel-yasam-tarzlarindan-vazgecmiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrika’n\u0131n en eski sakinlerinden Pigmeler binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ilkel ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7miyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131ld\u0131r ormanlarda avc\u0131l\u0131k yaparak s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Pigmeler ilkel ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mek istemiyor.<\/h4>\n

Orta ve Bat\u0131 Afrika<\/strong>‘n\u0131n\u00a0Atlas Okyanusu<\/strong>‘na yak\u0131n ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u0131sa boylu insanlar\u0131 olarak bilinen\u00a0Pigmeler<\/strong>, aradan ge\u00e7en binlerce y\u0131la ra\u011fmen avc\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc devam ettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ortalama 120 santimetre boyundaki yerlilere, Yunanca “c\u00fcce” anlam\u0131na gelen “pigme” ad\u0131n\u0131 Avrupal\u0131lar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 bin Pigme oldu\u011fu san\u0131l\u0131yor. Pigmelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, Kamerun’un Atlas Okyanusu’na yak\u0131n ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ruanda, Burundi, Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti, Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti, Zambiya, Gabon ve Angola\u2019da da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Pigme gruplar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc devam ettirmek istiyorlar<\/h3>\n

Pigmelerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131 kereste \u00fcretimi ve madencilik nedeniyle h\u0131zla t\u00fckeniyor. Milli park haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen ormanlarda ya\u015famas\u0131na izin verilmeyen Pigmelerin, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 giderek daral\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kamerun h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, Pigmelerin yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in uygulamaya koymak istedi\u011fi entegrasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131larla ileti\u015fim kurmay\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesini sevmeyen Pigmeler, Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fik halklar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hala ilk \u00e7a\u011f insanlar\u0131 gibi ya\u015fayan Pigmeler, zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ormanlar\u0131n derinliklerinde avc\u0131l\u0131k yaparak ve meyvelerle otlar\u0131 toplayarak ge\u00e7iriyor.<\/p>\n

Para kullanmayan Pigmeler, avlad\u0131klar\u0131 ve toplad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri di\u011fer topluluklarla ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda takas ediyor.<\/p>\n

Av hayvan\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren Pigmeler, maymun, antilop, ceylan ve filleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in tahta ve ta\u015ftan ok ve m\u0131zrak yap\u0131yor, pala kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yabani meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 Pigmeler i\u00e7in ana besin kaynaklar\u0131ndan. Safou olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yabani erik, yabani mango ve f\u0131nd\u0131k gibi meyveler Pigmeler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00fcketiliyor.<\/p>\n

Kamerun\u2019un bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Kribi kentine yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 kilometre mesafede Bikuitsi-Njule yerle\u015fkesinde ya\u015fayan Pigme Fouer ailesinin lideri Nzie Fouer, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bal\u0131k avlayarak, avc\u0131l\u0131k yaparak ve ormanda meyve toplayarak devam ettirmek istiyoruz. Ama baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n ormanlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kesmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131, evlerimizi ele ge\u00e7irmek istemesi bizi endi\u015felendiriyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Orman\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda eczane olarak kullan\u0131yorlar<\/h3>\n

Orman\u0131n Bikuitsi- Njule b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan Pigme Amoura ailesinin en ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00fcyesi Aboumyem Amoura, “Ben bu ormanda do\u011fdum ve burada \u00f6lmek istiyorum. Bu orman bize ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan her \u015feyi veriyor.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015f olarak kabul edilmedikleri i\u00e7in ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hi\u00e7bir sosyal hizmetinden faydalanamayan Pigmeler, ormandaki a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yapraklar\u0131n\u0131, kabuklar\u0131n\u0131 ve yabani bitkileri tedavi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Pigmelerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan Moringa a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n (Mucize a\u011fa\u00e7) yapraklar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u015furup y\u00fcksek tansiyon tedavisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Zehirlenmelere kar\u015f\u0131 Nlouer bitkisinden \u00fcrettikleri kremi kullanan Pigmeler, Abda Zoak a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n (Fil A\u011fac\u0131) kabu\u011funu kaynatarak elde ettikleri \u015furubu ise mide rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hamilelik d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kemik ve eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in ise Azobe a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n kabu\u011funu \u0131s\u0131tarak sorunlu b\u00f6lgeye masaj yaparak uyguluyorlar.<\/p>\n

Nzon ve Mbunde a\u011fac\u0131ndan yapt\u0131klar\u0131 evlerde ya\u015f\u0131yorlar<\/h3>\n

Pigmeler ormanda s\u0131kl\u0131kla bulunan Nzon ve Mbunde a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n dallar\u0131ndan ve geni\u015f yapraklar\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettikleri evlerde ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k s\u0131k yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren Pigmeler ge\u00e7ici olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131 evleri yakla\u015f\u0131k bir saatte in\u015fa ediyor.<\/p>\n

Avlanarak ve yabani meyve toplayarak g\u00fcnlerini ge\u00e7iren Pigmeler, ak\u015fam yakt\u0131klar\u0131 ate\u015fin etraf\u0131nda toplanarak sohbet ediyor, aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin nasihatlerini dinliyor ve dans ediyor.<\/p>\n

Pigmeler \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki hayata inan\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

Genelde Animizm inanc\u0131n\u0131 koruyan Pigmeler, do\u011fadaki her \u015feyin maddi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir de ruha sahip oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor ve her nesnenin bir ruh taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Pigmeler, \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki hayata inand\u0131klar\u0131 ve atalar\u0131n\u0131n ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n her yerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fclerini a\u011fa\u00e7 kabuklar\u0131nda veya ma\u011faralarda sakl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak son y\u0131llarda yerle\u015fik hayatla temas kuran Pigmeler aras\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Hristiyan olanlara da rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131ld\u0131r ormanlarda avc\u0131l\u0131k yaparak s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Pigmeler ilkel ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mek istemiyor….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,17438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-manset","category-yasam"],"views":231,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70449"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70451,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70449\/revisions\/70451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}