T\u00fcrkiye Madenciler Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Emiro\u011flu, son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnya genelinde temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “T\u00fcm yenilenebilir enerji santralleri ile termik ve fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 santraller k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yenilenebilir enerji santrallerinde 8 kat daha fazla maden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ayr\u0131ca elektrikli ara\u00e7larda da normal fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 ara\u00e7lara g\u00f6re 5 kat daha fazla maden kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde stratejik madencilik hayati \u00f6neme sahip.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Emiro\u011flu, AA muhabirine, d\u00fcnyadaki 90 maden \u00e7e\u015fidinin 80’inin bulunmas\u0131 ve bunlardan 60’\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fcretilmesi nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6nemli bir maden \u00fclkesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Madenin kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek bir sekt\u00f6r bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Emiro\u011flu, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 1,5 ila 2 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma hedefini kar\u015f\u0131layan senaryolara g\u00f6re, ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bile\u015fenlerinden birinin de enerji sistemlerindeki temiz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Emiro\u011flu, 1980’de d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 4,5 milyar iken bug\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyar oldu\u011funu, madencili\u011fe talebin de n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde, bak\u0131r, lityum, nikel, manganez, kobalt, \u00e7inko, silikon ve nadir toprak elementleri gibi bir\u00e7ok madenin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu madenlerin stratejik madenler olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini anlatan Emiro\u011flu, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“\u00c7in, stratejik madenlerden lityum ve kobalt\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’ini kontrol ediyor. De\u011ferli madenlerin y\u00fczde 62,9’unu da \u00fcretiyor. Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti, kobalt\u0131n y\u00fczde 71,4’\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretiyor. G\u00fcney Afrika, k\u00fcresel platin \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 72’sini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’de ise ham maddesini \u00fcretti\u011fimiz sanayi ile madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ekonomiye 40 milyar dolar katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bunu \u00e7ok daha yukar\u0131lara \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bunlar i\u00e7inde baz\u0131 madenler hala bizim sekt\u00f6r s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fil. \u00d6rne\u011fin alt\u0131n madencili\u011fi kimya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. 2020’de 2,5 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde alt\u0131n \u00fcretildi. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 1 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde do\u011fal soda var ve ayr\u0131ca bu sekt\u00f6rde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmayan bor \u00fcr\u00fcnleri var.”<\/p>\n
Ero\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye’de madencilikte kullan\u0131lan alan\u0131n \u00fclkenin toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn binde 1’ine denk oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Soma maden facias\u0131n\u0131n madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Ero\u011flu, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flatt\u0131k. \u00dclkemizde durum nedir, eksiklerimiz nelerdir sorular\u0131na yan\u0131t arad\u0131k ve sekt\u00f6r olarak \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze d\u00fc\u015fen sorumluklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdik. D\u00fcnyada madencilik farkl\u0131 bir seviyeye geldi. Her sekt\u00f6rde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fim var. Son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnya genelinde temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc de h\u0131zland\u0131. T\u00fcm yenilenebilir enerji santralleri ile termik ve fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 santraller k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yenilenebilir enerji santrallerinde 8 kat daha fazla maden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ayr\u0131ca elektrikli ara\u00e7larda da normal fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 ara\u00e7lara g\u00f6re 5 kat daha fazla maden kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc hayati \u00f6neme sahip. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir elektrikli ara\u00e7ta 54 kilogram grafit kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. 63 kilogram nikel, 22,5 kilogram kobalt, 80 kilogram lityum, pil ve batarya i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca 63 kilogram lityum gerekiyor.”<\/p>\n
Ero\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye’nin yeti\u015fmi\u015f eleman say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n madenlerin geli\u015ftirilmesine ve ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yetece\u011fini vurgulayarak, “Son y\u0131llarda metal madencili\u011finde de 2000’li y\u0131llardan itibaren eleman yeti\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi var. Ara eleman konusunda b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rlerde oldu\u011fu gibi bizde de s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 var ama bunu de\u011ferlendirecek potansiyele sahibiz. T\u00fcrkiye’de insan, \u00e7evre ve verimlilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran sorumlu madencilikle ekonomik kalk\u0131nmaya daha fazla katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliriz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye Madenciler Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emiro\u011flu, “D\u00fcnyada madencilik farkl\u0131 bir seviyeye geldi. Her sekt\u00f6rde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14072,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-manset"],"views":212,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70498,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70496\/revisions\/70498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}