{"id":70764,"date":"2021-11-23T01:27:32","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T22:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/?p=70764"},"modified":"2021-11-23T01:27:32","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T22:27:32","slug":"turkiyenin-farkli-kentlerinden-toplanan-kurbagalar-avrupaya-ihrac-ediliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/turkiyenin-farkli-kentlerinden-toplanan-kurbagalar-avrupaya-ihrac-ediliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin farkl\u0131 kentlerinden toplanan kurba\u011falar Avrupa’ya ihra\u00e7 ediliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinden bin bir zahmetle toplanan kurba\u011falar, Avrupa mutfaklar\u0131ndaki men\u00fclerde yerini al\u0131yor.<\/h4>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinden\u00a0binbir zahmetle toplanan kurba\u011falar,<\/strong>\u00a0Avrupa mutfaklar\u0131ndaki men\u00fclerde yerini al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Anadolu’nun pek \u00e7ok \u015fehrinde yap\u0131lan kurba\u011fa avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0Edirne ve Hatay\u00a0<\/strong>ba\u015fta gelen kentlerden say\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Edirne’de k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde g\u00fcnd\u00fcz Hatay’da ise gece avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yakalanan kurba\u011falar ihracat kalemleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Me\u015fakkatli avc\u0131l\u0131kta ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 babalar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenen yeni nesil avc\u0131lar \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle azalan kurba\u011fa pop\u00fclasyonuna ra\u011fmen mesle\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek ad\u0131na m\u00fccadelelerine devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kilogram\u0131 30 lira<\/h3>\n

Edirne’de \u00e7elti\u011fin yo\u011fun olarak yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi \u0130psala ve Meri\u00e7 il\u00e7elerinde tarla ile sulama kanallar\u0131ndan avc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan toplanan kurba\u011falar Avrupa mutfaklar\u0131n\u0131n men\u00fclerinde yer buluyor.<\/p>\n

Meri\u00e7’in Kad\u0131dondurma k\u00f6y\u00fc de kurba\u011fa toplay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Sabah\u0131n ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131yla k\u00f6y meydan\u0131nda toplanan avc\u0131lar, minib\u00fcse binerek \u00e7eltik arazilerinin yolunu tutuyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Belirledikleri b\u00f6lgede ara\u00e7tan inen avc\u0131lar, kas\u0131k \u00e7izmelerini giyip kep\u00e7elerini ellerine alarak \u00e7eltik arazilerindeki su kanallar\u0131nda nasiplerini aramaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kanala kurba\u011fa yakalamada kulland\u0131klar\u0131 kep\u00e7eyi sokan avc\u0131lar, bir yandan da suyu ayaklar\u0131yla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak dipteki kurba\u011falar\u0131 kep\u00e7eyle almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kurba\u011fac\u0131lar\u0131n avlanmas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 saat s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. En az 30 kurba\u011fa 1 kilogram geliyor. Yakalanan kurba\u011falar, k\u00f6yde kilosu 30 liradan arac\u0131ya sat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Arac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan havuzlarda toplanan kurba\u011falar, boylar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131l\u0131p canl\u0131 olarak filelere doldurularak ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmaya g\u00f6nderiliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 g\u00fcnler hi\u00e7 yakalayam\u0131yorlar<\/h3>\n

K\u00f6yde ya\u015fayan evli ve 2 \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131 Beyti Ayd\u0131n (65), AA muhabirine, 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r kurba\u011fa avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kurba\u011fa avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n yapmay\u0131 tercih etti\u011fini belirten Ayd\u0131n, yaz d\u00f6neminde \u00e7eltik tarlalar\u0131nda yamakl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Toplad\u0131klar\u0131 kurba\u011fa miktar\u0131n\u0131n her g\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ayd\u0131n, “Bazen 5 kilo tutuyor, bazen hi\u00e7 tutamadan geliyoruz. Bazen 20-30 kilo alanlar var. Yerini buldun mu \u00e7ok oluyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131n, kurba\u011fa avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zorlu bir i\u015f oldu\u011funu, \u00e7amurun i\u00e7inde bilinmedik yerlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Hava durumunun \u015fimdiye kadar avc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uygun oldu\u011funu ifade eden Ayd\u0131n, “\u015eimdiden sonra hava k\u00f6t\u00fcye gider. Durumu iyi olan so\u011fukta gitmeyecek. Ama ihtiyac\u0131 olan yine \u00e7\u0131kacak ekme\u011fini aramaya. So\u011fukta kanaldaki su buz tutuyor. O zaman nereye vuracaks\u0131n kep\u00e7eyi? Kep\u00e7eyi sokamazs\u0131n \u00e7\u0131t\u0131r \u00e7\u0131t\u0131r buz. Yapsak bir ay daha yapar\u0131z.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“Su b\u00fclb\u00fcl\u00fc” ad\u0131yla baz\u0131 lokantalar pi\u015fmi\u015f kurba\u011fa servis ediyor<\/h3>\n

Kurba\u011fa baca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki baz\u0131 i\u015fletmelerde talebe g\u00f6re servis edildi\u011fini belirten Ayd\u0131n, “Ben hi\u00e7 kurba\u011fa yemedim. Arkada\u015flar yiyor. \u00c7ok lezzetliymi\u015f eti. \u015eoklanm\u0131\u015f olarak sat\u0131yorlar, ‘su b\u00fclb\u00fcl\u00fc’ ad\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131yor.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Avc\u0131 Mehmet Ali Esmer de babas\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131 sonras\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 1994 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Havan\u0131n g\u00fczel oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde bol miktarda kurba\u011fa toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Esmer, ortalama 7-8 kilo kurba\u011fa avlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Esmer, “Bu i\u015fin zorlu\u011fu su i\u00e7erisinde olmas\u0131. Kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 var, ayr\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. M\u00fccadele \u015fart. So\u011fuk havalarda bulmak zor. Bir de tulumun delinirse \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131. Ge\u00e7enlerde bir arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z tulumunu patlatt\u0131, hastaland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7eltik tarlalar\u0131na at\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar kurba\u011fa neslini t\u00fcketiyor. \u0130la\u00e7 kutular\u0131 da kanallara geli\u015fig\u00fczel at\u0131l\u0131yor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Fransa ve \u0130talya’ya g\u00f6nderiliyor<\/h3>\n

Suba\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnden H\u00fcseyin Erhan da avc\u0131lardan toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurba\u011falar\u0131n ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmaya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na arac\u0131l\u0131k ediyor.<\/p>\n

Kurba\u011fa avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede 1970’li y\u0131llardan beri yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Erhan, “Ben bu i\u015fe 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda babam\u0131n yan\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131m. Avc\u0131lar kurba\u011falar\u0131 \u00e7eltik tarlalar\u0131nda su kanallar\u0131nda toplay\u0131p bana getiriyorlar. Ben de burada gereken temizli\u011fi yapt\u0131ktan sonra be\u015fer kiloluk filelere koyup klimal\u0131 ortamda muhafaza ediyorum. Haftada 2 defa firman\u0131n so\u011futuculu kamyonu gelip benden al\u0131yor. Be\u015f derece s\u0131cakl\u0131kta 10-15 g\u00fcn ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. En b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fc\u015fterimiz Fransa ve \u0130talya’daki al\u0131c\u0131lar.” diye kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Erhan, y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde tar\u0131mda artan ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kurba\u011fa pop\u00fclasyonunu azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

“Eskiden kurba\u011fam\u0131z daha \u00e7oktu, fazla tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 yoktu” diyen Erhan, “\u015eimdiki tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 daha sert, daha kuvvetli oldu\u011fundan kurba\u011fay\u0131 etkiliyor. Bir hayli azalma oldu. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 600-700 kilo, haftada ise 4-5 ton kurba\u011fa g\u00f6nderiyorum.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dedelerinden miras “kurba\u011fa avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131” mesle\u011fiyle ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011fl\u0131yorlar<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de kurba\u011fa ihracat\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hatay’\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131khan il\u00e7esinde kurba\u011fa avc\u0131lar\u0131, babadan o\u011fula ge\u00e7en mesleklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 Mahallesi’ndeki G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 G\u00f6l\u00fc’nde g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131nda bir araya gelen kurba\u011fa toplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, havan\u0131n kararmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte ate\u015f yak\u0131p haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yanlar\u0131nda getirdikleri \u00e7izme, tulumlar\u0131n\u0131 giyen kurba\u011fa avc\u0131lar\u0131, kep\u00e7e, gaz lambas\u0131 ve fenerlerle kurba\u011fa avlayacaklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri belirleyip da\u011f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“Ya nasip” diyerek so\u011fuk ve karanl\u0131k gecede g\u00f6l i\u00e7erisinde v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar suya girip kurba\u011fa aramaya ba\u015flayan avc\u0131lar, bir yandan da ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 suda savurarak kurba\u011falar\u0131n y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor.<\/p>\n

Bulduklar\u0131 kurba\u011falar\u0131 elleriyle ve kep\u00e7e arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sudan \u00e7\u0131karan avc\u0131lar yakalad\u0131klar\u0131 kurba\u011falar\u0131 bellerine ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 bidonlara veya \u00e7uvallara dolduruyor.<\/p>\n

Sabah\u0131n ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131na kadar kurba\u011fa toplamaya devam eden avc\u0131lar, toplad\u0131klar\u0131 kurba\u011falar\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihra\u00e7 ediyorlar.<\/p>\n

“Bazen suda neyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilemiyoruz”<\/h3>\n

\u00c7ocukken babas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi kurba\u011fa avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 30 y\u0131la yak\u0131n zamand\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcren 4 \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131 Seyfettin \u0130pek (37), mesle\u011fi, kendisinin babas\u0131ndan, babas\u0131n\u0131n da dedesinden \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde kurba\u011fa toplad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran \u0130pek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

“Diyarbak\u0131r, A\u011fr\u0131, Antalya, Ayd\u0131n, Ankara gibi T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerine gidiyoruz. Tehlikeli derelere giriyoruz. Bazen suda neyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilemiyoruz. 2-3 g\u00fcnde 500 lira civar\u0131 para kazan\u0131yoruz. Kurba\u011fa avlamaya yaz\u0131n geceleri, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ise genelde g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri gidiyoruz. Yaz aylar\u0131nda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 30 kilo civar\u0131nda topluyoruz k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ise havalar\u0131n so\u011fuk oldu\u011fundan g\u00fcnde 10 kilo kadar kurba\u011fa avl\u0131yoruz. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n en sert ge\u00e7ti\u011fi 3 ay da ise evimizde kal\u0131yoruz. Toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kurba\u011falar\u0131 t\u00fcccara sat\u0131yoruz, onlar da Fransa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelere ihra\u00e7 ediyorlar. Toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kurba\u011falar\u0131n kilosunu 30 liradan sat\u0131yoruz. Yaz\u0131n havalar s\u0131cak olunca kurba\u011fa daha fazla oluyor, o zamanda kilosunu 25 liradan sat\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcm ge\u00e7imimi kurba\u011fa avlayarak sa\u011fl\u0131yorum.”<\/p>\n

Kurba\u011fa toplaman\u0131n so\u011fuk havalarda daha zor oldu\u011funu belirten \u0130pek, bazen kilometrelerce yol kat ederek gitti\u011fi avc\u0131l\u0131ktan eli bo\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zamanlar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen mesle\u011fini sevdi\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

“Evimi bu i\u015fle ge\u00e7indiriyorum”<\/h3>\n

\u00c7ocuklu\u011fundan bu yana kurba\u011fa avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Duran Hakan (36) ise mahallelerindeki bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurba\u011fa avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Hakan, 8 karde\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, “Babam gibi bende evimin ge\u00e7imini kurba\u011fa toplayarak sa\u011fl\u0131yorum. Yaz mevsiminde kurba\u011fa daha fazla oluyor bazen 60 kiloya yak\u0131n kurba\u011fa avl\u0131yoruz. Genelde t\u00fcccar bizden talep ediyor biz de onlar\u0131n talebi do\u011frultusunda kurba\u011fa avlamaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Hakan, kurba\u011fa toplaman\u0131n k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda gece so\u011fuktan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok zor oldu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

Kurba\u011fa avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 kesimler taraf\u0131ndan ilgin\u00e7 bulundu\u011funu belirten Mahmut \u0130pek ise \u00e7e\u015fitli kurba\u011falar oldu\u011funu genelde temiz suda ya\u015fayan kurba\u011falar\u0131 avlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinden bin bir zahmetle toplanan kurba\u011falar, Avrupa mutfaklar\u0131ndaki men\u00fclerde yerini al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-manset"],"views":201,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70764"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70768,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70764\/revisions\/70768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}