Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131’n\u0131n (UNEP), plastik kirlili\u011fini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla k\u00fcresel bir anla\u015fma olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bu ay sonunda Paris’te yap\u0131lacak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ikinci turu \u00f6ncesi yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporu, problemli ve gereksiz plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ortan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 temel piyasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00f6nerisinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Yeniden kullan\u0131m, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yeniden y\u00f6nlendirilmesi ve \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi olarak s\u0131ralanan bu \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin uygulanmas\u0131yla, plastik kirlili\u011finin 2040’a kadar y\u00fczde 80 azalt\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fiklik k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta uygulansa bile, 2040’a kadar her y\u0131l tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ve k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden kaynaklanan 100 milyon tonluk plastik kirlili\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele edilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Buna ra\u011fmen, \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fiklik kapsam\u0131nda \u00fclkelerin alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerle d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 trilyon dolar tasarruf sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn 2040’a kadar net 700 bin istihdam art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yarataca\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelere fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k, iklim, hava kirlili\u011fi ve deniz ekosisteminin bozulmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerden kaynaklanan problemlerin \u00f6nlenmesiyle ise 3,25 trilyon dolar tasarruf edilebilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
UNEP’in \u00f6nerdi\u011fi sistemsel de\u011fi\u015fiklik i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 65 milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m gerekirken, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda katlan\u0131lacak maliyetler ise y\u0131ll\u0131k 113 milyar dolar seviyesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Plastik kirlili\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli olarak uluslararas\u0131 boyutta olu\u015fturulmu\u015f politikalar\u0131n benimsenmesine, ulusal planlamalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n da aksiyon almas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyor.<\/p>\n
UNEP \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Inger Andersen, rapora ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, plastiklerin \u00fcretimi, kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemlerin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in riskler yarat\u0131rken iklim \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 da zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Bu rapor, hem v\u00fccudumuzdan hem de ekonomimizden plastikleri atarak d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel bir ekonomi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve bu risklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir rol haritas\u0131 sunuyor. Bu \u00f6nerilerin takip edilmesi halinde, plastik kirlili\u011finde k\u00fcresel bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131labilir ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik, sosyal ve \u00e7evresel kazan\u0131mlar sa\u011flanabilir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
WWF ise “en y\u00fcksek riskli ve gereksiz” olarak nitelendirilen tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin d\u00fcnyada yasaklanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkelere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n
WWF’e g\u00f6re, do\u011fada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l s\u00fcren plasti\u011fin yar\u0131s\u0131 tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ve k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in \u00fcretiliyor ve plastik ambalaja sahip \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 y\u00fcksek ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde t\u00fcketiliyor. D\u00fcnyada plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sadece y\u00fczde 10’u geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve iklime zararl\u0131 plastik kirlili\u011finin \u00fc\u00e7 temel politika ve piyasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle 2040’a kadar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14072,1,17438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-manset","category-yasam"],"views":82,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76235"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76237,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76235\/revisions\/76237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}