AA muhabirinin,\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IRENA) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan D\u00fcnya Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2023 raporundan derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, hidrojenin farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde geli\u015ftirilmesine ili\u015fkin politika destekleri Ekim 2022’den itibaren h\u0131zland\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 1,5 derece ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131m, enerji ve \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6rlerinde elektrifikasyon ve enerji verimlili\u011fi \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor, bu kapsamda yenilenebilir enerji, temiz hidrojen ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir biyok\u00fctle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Temiz hidrojen \u00fcretimi ve ilgili teknolojilere y\u00f6nelik alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte 3 kattan fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar 1,1 milyar dolara ula\u015f\u0131rken, 2050’de bu alana yap\u0131lacak y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n 170 milyar dolar seviyesinde olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
IRENA’n\u0131n 2050 senaryosuna g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel enerji arz\u0131nda 2020’de y\u00fczde 16 olan yenilenebilir enerji pay\u0131n\u0131n 2050’de y\u00fczde 77’ye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Temiz hidrojen \u00fcretebilmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip olan elektroliz \u00fcretim kapasitesi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 0,5 gigavata ula\u015f\u0131rken, 2050’de bu kapasitenin toplam 5 bin 722 gigavata y\u00fckselece\u011fi hesaplan\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylelikle, IRENA k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferlerini 1,5 derece ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmas\u0131 hedefiyle olu\u015fturulan 2050 senaryosuna g\u00f6re, 2050’de k\u00fcresel hidrojen \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 94’\u00fc temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilecek.<\/p>\n
Hidrojenin \u00f6zellikle karbon yo\u011fun olarak bilinen demir, \u00e7elik gibi madenlerin \u00fcretimi ve i\u015flenmesi gibi end\u00fcstriyel sekt\u00f6rlerde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 tavsiye ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Hidrojen, elektrik sistemlerinde depolama avantaj\u0131yla \u015febeke esnekli\u011fi sa\u011flarken, son kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n karbonsuzla\u015fma hedeflerine ula\u015fmada kilit rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l may\u0131sta yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 REPowerEU Plan\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2030’a kadar Rusya kaynakl\u0131 fosil yak\u0131t ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yerli kaynaklarla ikame etmek istiyor.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda AB, yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmay\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k ye\u015fil hidrojen \u00fcretimini 10 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedeflerken, 10 milyon ton ye\u015fil hidrojeni de ithal etmeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, hidrojen \u00fcretimi ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda maliyetlerin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, elektroliz kapasitelerindeki geli\u015fmelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ye\u015fil hidrojen \u00fcretiminin rekabet\u00e7i fiyatlara ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
IRENA’n\u0131n k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferlerini 1,5 derece ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmas\u0131 hedefiyle olu\u015fturulan 2050 senaryosuna g\u00f6re, 2050’de k\u00fcresel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14072,100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-gundem"],"views":78,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76325,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76323\/revisions\/76325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}