{"id":77323,"date":"2024-09-14T01:31:03","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T22:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/?p=77323"},"modified":"2024-09-14T01:31:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T22:31:03","slug":"hollandada-hicbir-turkun-yasamadigi-turkeye-koyu-osmanli-ve-turkiyeden-izler-tasiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/hollandada-hicbir-turkun-yasamadigi-turkeye-koyu-osmanli-ve-turkiyeden-izler-tasiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Hollanda’da hi\u00e7bir T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Turkeye” k\u00f6y\u00fc, Osmanl\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye’den izler ta\u015f\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hollanda’n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Bel\u00e7ika s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Zeeland eyaletinde yer alan Sluis Belediyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 Turkeye k\u00f6y\u00fc, 400 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n tarihi ve T\u00fcrkiye ile Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flayan derin ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla “Hollanda’daki T\u00fcrkiye” olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/h4>\n

Turkeye, 1796’dan 1970’e kadar ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Waterlandkerkje Belediyesinin 1970’te birle\u015fmesiyle Oostburg Belediyesine ba\u011fland\u0131. Turkeye, Oostburg’un da birle\u015fmesiyle Sluis Belediyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6ydeki T\u00fcrkiye ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n

K\u00f6ye giden ana yolda “T\u00fcrkiye yolu” manas\u0131na gelen “Turkeijeweg”, otob\u00fcs dura\u011f\u0131nda da “T\u00fcrkiye” anlam\u0131na gelen “Turkije” tabelalar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor, k\u00f6y\u00fcn giri\u015findeki 16 numaral\u0131 evin \u00e7itlerinde Hollanda ve T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu levha as\u0131l\u0131 duruyor.<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o, hi\u00e7bir T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Turkeye k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc 1989’da ziyaret etti ve k\u00f6y sakinlerinden Monique Sturm ile e\u015finin evinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri sohbeti, “7’den 77’ye” program\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Uzun y\u0131llardan beri Turkeye’de ya\u015fayan Sturm, AA muhabirine T\u00fcrkiye’den getirdi\u011fi e\u015fyayla s\u00fcsledi\u011fi evini gezdirdi ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn tarih\u00e7esini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc el\u00e7ili\u011fini yapan Sturm’un evinin kap\u0131s\u0131nda “T\u00fcrkiyeli El\u00e7ilik No:16” yaz\u0131l\u0131 tabela dikkati \u00e7ekiyor, binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve bah\u00e7esini T\u00fcrkiye’den gelen veya T\u00fcrkiye ile alakal\u0131 eserler s\u00fcsl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Sturm, “Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o bizi ziyaret etti. Bir T\u00fcrk rock y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n bizim ‘T\u00fcrkiye’mizi ziyaret etmesi s\u00fcrpriz oldu. O zaman kim oldu\u011funu bilmiyorduk. Sonradan \u00f6\u011frendim, T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ok me\u015fhur biriymi\u015f.” dedi.<\/p>\n

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Evinin salonunu T\u00fcrkiye’den getirilen e\u015fya s\u00fcsl\u00fcyor<\/h3>\n

Evini T\u00fcrkiye’den getirilen e\u015fyayla s\u00fcsleme hobisini severek s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatan Sturm, “T\u00fcrkiye’den gelen lambalar\u0131 ve kilimleri seviyorum. Bunlar\u0131 saklamaktan zevk duyuyorum.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Evinin duvar\u0131nda saz, taraftar flamalar\u0131, T\u00fcrk bayrakl\u0131 anahtarl\u0131klar ve posterler bulunan Sturm, \u00e7ay bardaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve tepsilerin \u00e7ok ho\u015funa gitti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Evinin salonunda T\u00fcrkiye’den \u00e7ok say\u0131da, kilim, k\u0131yafet, bayrak, elbise, fincan, tespih, bayrak ve s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 bulunduran Sturm, “\u015eimdiye kadar T\u00fcrkiye’den ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerden 3 bin 600 kadar ziyaret\u00e7iyi a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131k.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Eskisi kadar vakit ay\u0131ram\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

Evinin camlar\u0131n\u0131 Turkeye k\u00f6y\u00fc ve kendisi hakk\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan haber kup\u00fcrleriyle s\u00fcsleyen Sturm, T\u00fcrklerin kendisini s\u0131k s\u0131k ziyaret etti\u011fini ve bundan memnuniyet duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Sturm, biriktirdi\u011fi e\u015fyay\u0131 ileride ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fini belirterek, “\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ay 70 ya\u015f\u0131ma girece\u011fim. Art\u0131k kendi gelece\u011fim ve bu e\u015fyan\u0131n ak\u0131betini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme vaktim geldi.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Sturm, k\u00f6y\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u00fclt\u00fcr el\u00e7ili\u011fi gibi bir g\u00f6revi y\u00fcr\u00fctmekten memnun oldu\u011funu ancak iyice ya\u015flanan annesine tek ba\u015f\u0131na bakmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu g\u00f6reve eskisi kadar vakit ay\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evredeki “Turkeye” yaz\u0131l\u0131 baz\u0131 tabelalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Sturm, tarihi izlerin zamanla kaybolmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

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K\u00f6yde 22 ev bulunuyor<\/h3>\n

K\u00f6y sakinlerinden Iske Geertman, “Turkeye” isminin Hollandal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ilgin\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “\u0130nsanlar, bu ismi duyunca ‘T\u00fcrkiye’ye geldik, tatildeyiz.’ \u015feklinde \u015faka yap\u0131yor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Geertman, k\u00f6y n\u00fcfusunun \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara nazaran artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Biz k\u00f6ydeki son eviz ve 22 numarada oturuyoruz. San\u0131r\u0131m 22 ev var k\u00f6yde. \u00d6nceden evlerin sadece yar\u0131s\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 ikamet yeriydi, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131 ise sadece yazl\u0131k ev olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda k\u00f6ye kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak yerle\u015fenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Geertman, “E\u015fim 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu k\u00f6yde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Biz de \u00f6nceden yazl\u0131k olarak kullan\u0131yorduk, \u015fimdi daha uzun kal\u0131yoruz. K\u00f6yde \u00f6nceden pek \u00e7ocuk sesi duyamazd\u0131n\u0131z. \u015eimdi 15 civar\u0131 \u00e7ocuk ya\u015f\u0131yor.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kom\u015fusu Sturm’un T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc el\u00e7isi olarak k\u00f6yde bulunmas\u0131ndan memnuniyet duydu\u011funu dile getiren Geertman, harika bir i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

“K\u00f6y\u00fcn ismin nereden geldi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli hikayeler var. Bunlar\u0131n hangisi do\u011fru bilmiyorum.” diyen Geertmen, hangi hikaye do\u011fru olursa olsun, k\u00f6y\u00fcn isminden dolay\u0131 iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda bir yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Geertmen, daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelmedi\u011fini ama g\u00f6rmeyi \u00e7ok istedi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

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K\u00f6y\u00fcn ismiyle ilgili farkl\u0131 rivayetler var<\/h3>\n

Sluis Belediyesinin ar\u015fivindeki 23 Haziran 1982 tarihli belgede k\u00f6y\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131n nereden geldi\u011finin bilinmemesi ve \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ilgi \u00fczerine “Turkeye” isminin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesi ve ilgili kurumlardan belge toplanmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ar\u015fivlerdeki belgelerde uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan “Turkeye” ad\u0131yla ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn tarih\u00e7esiyle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda farkl\u0131 rivayetlere ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rivayetlerin ortak noktas\u0131n\u0131, 1600’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda kurulan k\u00f6y\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgenin Hollanda’n\u0131n girdi\u011fi sava\u015flarda s\u0131k el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi sebebiyle bu ismi kimin verdi\u011finin belli olmamas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrklerin deste\u011fiyle \u0130spanyol i\u015fgalinin \u00f6nlendi\u011fi rivayeti<\/h3>\n

Sturm’un da en \u00e7ok duydu\u011funu belirtti\u011fi rivayete g\u00f6re, k\u00f6y\u00fcn ismini 400 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Hollanda’n\u0131n kurucusu Willem van Oranje’nin o\u011flu Prens Maurits van Oranje veriyor.<\/p>\n

Turkeye k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge, Hollanda’n\u0131n \u0130spanya’dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Seksen Y\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131 (1568-1648) d\u00f6neminde stratejik rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle deniz yoluyla kolayca ula\u015f\u0131labilen b\u00f6lgenin do\u011fal savunma mevzisi \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle \u0130spanyollara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemi daha da art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemde \u0130spanyollar\u0131n elinde esir bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500 T\u00fcrk, Hollandal\u0131lar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla kurtar\u0131l\u0131yor. Kurtar\u0131lan T\u00fcrklerin verdi\u011fi k\u0131yafetleri giyen ve \u00fc\u00e7 hilalli Osmanl\u0131 flamalar\u0131 gemilerine takan Hollandal\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6ren \u0130spanyol g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin, “Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye geldi\u011fi” yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ferek geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fi ifade ediliyor. B\u00f6ylece Hollanda, yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u0130spanyol i\u015fgalinden kurtuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in k\u00f6ye bu isim veriliyor.<\/p>\n

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Osmanl\u0131ya minnet ve co\u011frafi \u015fekillerin benzerli\u011fi de rivayetlerden<\/h3>\n

Bir ba\u015fka rivayete g\u00f6re ise Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130spanyollara ve Katolik Frans\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 Hollanda’y\u0131 desteklemesi nedeniyle duyulan minnet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00f6ye “Turkeye” ad\u0131 veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Turkeye’ye 18 kilometre mesafedeki Sint Anna Ter Muden k\u00f6y\u00fcnde yer alan ve \u00fczerinde Osmanl\u0131 kavu\u011fu fig\u00fcr\u00fc, ay ve y\u0131ld\u0131z \u015fekilleri bulunan tulumbal\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fmenin de yine bu rivayeti destekledi\u011fi aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ar\u015fiv belgelerindeki di\u011fer rivayete g\u00f6re ise b\u00f6lgenin do\u011fal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ve su birikintilerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle benzer co\u011frafi yap\u0131daki bir\u00e7ok yerde oldu\u011fu gibi buraya da “Turkeye” isminin verildi\u011fi \u015feklinde ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka rivayete g\u00f6re ise halk\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde alayc\u0131 dille bu b\u00f6lgeye de “Turkeye” isminin verildi\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgeye Frans\u0131zlar geliyor<\/h3>\n

K\u00f6y meydan\u0131ndaki bilgilendirme tabelas\u0131ndaki metinde b\u00f6lgenin, \u0130spanyollardan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Hollandal\u0131lar ile Frans\u0131zlar aras\u0131nda 3 kez el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Seksen Y\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131ndan sonra b\u00f6lgenin, ku\u015fatma ve savunma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik \u00f6nemini kaybetti\u011fi anlat\u0131lan metinde \u00fclkenin kuzey kesimlerindeki topraklar\u0131n da sular alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla elde edilen yeni deniz yollar\u0131yla Turkeye’nin sava\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan eski \u00f6nemini yitirdi\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

1676 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar “Westfort” ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan k\u00f6ye daha sonra “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Turkeye” isminin verildi\u011fi anlat\u0131lan metinde b\u00f6lgede hala siper, m\u00fchimmat depolar\u0131 ve mevzilerin bulundu\u011fu bilgisine yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanya Veraset Sava\u015flar\u0131<\/h3>\n

B\u00f6lgedekilerin merkezi Hollanda Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uyarmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen gerekli \u00f6nemin verilmemesi nedeniyle 29 Temmuz 1708’de Turkeye’nin oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgenin Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kiliseler ve \u00e7iftliklerin ya\u011fmaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Metinde 1794-1814 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n elinde bulunan b\u00f6lgenin 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda tamamen mevzi haline getirildi\u011fine i\u015faret ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Fransa taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edilen Hollanda Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir\u00e7ok devletten destek istedi\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan da yard\u0131m talebinde bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Hollanda ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda 400 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan ili\u015fkiler<\/h3>\n

Turkeye k\u00f6y\u00fc, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren h\u0131zla geli\u015fen Hollanda – Osmanl\u0131 ili\u015fkilerinin sadece bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun 1612 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hollanda Cumhuriyetini devlet olarak tan\u0131yan ilk \u00fclke olmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ili\u015fkiler, 400 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131yla dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Hollanda El\u00e7isi Cornelis Haga, 1612’de \u0130stanbul’a atanm\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Sultan I. Ahmet taraf\u0131ndan Hollandal\u0131lara “Ahidname-i H\u00fcmayun” verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin tesisiyle Hollandal\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fundaki faaliyetleri artm\u0131\u015f, Hollanda el\u00e7ileri genelde \u0130ngiliz b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ileri ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi halinde Avusturya ve Rusya ile yap\u0131lan sava\u015flardan sonra bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczakerelerde arabulucu olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonra, 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan ve Dostluk Anla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak da bilinen “T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ile Felemenk Kraliyeti Aras\u0131nda Muhadenet Muahedenamesi” Hollanda ile akdedilen ilk anla\u015fma oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli anla\u015fmalardan “T\u00fcrkiye-Hollanda \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Anla\u015fmas\u0131” da 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l, Hollanda ile Dostluk Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n 100’\u00fcnc\u00fc, \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n da 60’\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc idrak edildi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hollanda’n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Bel\u00e7ika s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Zeeland eyaletinde yer alan Sluis Belediyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 Turkeye k\u00f6y\u00fc, 400 y\u0131l\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,17438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-yasam"],"views":31,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77325,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77323\/revisions\/77325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}