Gazi \u00dcniversitesi (G\u00dc) Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. \u015eeref Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda say\u0131lar\u0131 giderek artan bot hesaplar\u0131n, bireylerin veri gizlili\u011finin korunmas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere mahremiyet gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi tehdide ili\u015fkin, AA muhabirine de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Dijitalle\u015fen d\u00fcnyada sosyal medya kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, bu platformlar\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ciddi g\u00fcvenlik risklerini de beraberinde getirdi\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, d\u00fcnya genelinde sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda yer alan bot hesap oran\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fcvenlik ve teknoloji raporlar\u0131nda yer alan bilgiye g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 5 ila 15 oran\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“Bot hesaplar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bireyleri de\u011fil, toplumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve devletleri etkileyebilecek boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunan Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, “Yapay zeka \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n etkisi artarak devam edecek. Bu nedenle bireylerin sosyal medya kullan\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha dikkatli olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na uyar\u0131larda bulunarak, ki\u015filerin profillerini herkese a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirmemeleri, g\u00fcvenmedikleri ki\u015filerin takip isteklerini kabul etmemeleri ve \u015f\u00fcpheli durumlar\u0131 ilgili yerlere bildirmeleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, bot hesaplar\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgi kirlili\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesine ili\u015fkin Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Dezenformasyonla M\u00fccadele Merkezi’nin (DMM) \u00f6nemli bir rol \u00fcstlendi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Medya okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7eken Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, gizlilik ve g\u00fcvenlik ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131n “herkese a\u00e7\u0131k” yerine “bilinenler ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131” olarak ayarlanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisinde bulunarak, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Yapay zeka \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, bot hesaplar sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 takibe al\u0131p ki\u015filik analizini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek, ki\u015finin sesini, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kelimeleri taklit edebiliyor. Bunu ay\u0131rt etmek zor ama imkans\u0131z de\u011fil. Bu t\u00fcr hesaplardan \u015f\u00fcphelenmek gerekiyor. Dezenformasyon nedir, nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele edilir, ‘ben onun nas\u0131l bir engelleyici par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilirimi’ d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekiyor. Bununla m\u00fccadele de her zaman var. \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n epey etkinli\u011fi var. Etkinli\u011fin yan\u0131nda bunu televizyonlarda bildirdi\u011fi pek \u00e7ok haberi de \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
Etiketleme, yorum yapma veya direkt mesaj gibi etkile\u015fim durumlar\u0131n\u0131n da s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 kimlerin g\u00f6rebilece\u011finin d\u00fczenlenmesiyle bot hesaplar\u0131n ki\u015fisel i\u00e7erik toplamas\u0131n\u0131n engellenebilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, bot hesaplar\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 meslek haline getirenlerin oldu\u011funu ve ticari ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Bir konuda pazarlama yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z 1000 ki\u015fiyi de\u011fil 100 bin ki\u015fiyi orada g\u00f6r\u00fcnce ki\u015filer ikna oluyor, oraya y\u00f6neliyor veya bir m\u00fczik par\u00e7as\u0131nda bile milyonlar\u0131n gitti\u011fi yere di\u011ferleri daha h\u0131zl\u0131 kanalize olabiliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu bir y\u00f6nlendirici ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. ‘Herhalde burada 100 bin ki\u015fi veya 1 milyon ki\u015fi hatal\u0131 de\u011fildir’ gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor, alg\u0131 y\u00f6netimi dedi\u011fimiz noktalar. Burada temel olarak ben iyi niyet g\u00f6rmedi\u011fimi s\u00f6yleyeyim. K\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli bir bak\u0131\u015fla bunlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz.”<\/p>\n
Sosyal medya i\u00e7eriklerine ili\u015fkin do\u011fruluk kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yapay zekan\u0131n insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131na her alanda girmesiyle birlikte bu risklerin daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, dijital mecrada g\u00fcvenli\u011fin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda uygulanan fiziksel g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, “Son d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkemizde sosyal medya kullan\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor ve dezenformasyon konusu da en \u00f6nemli konulardan biri. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc alg\u0131 y\u00f6netimi; yalan haber yayma, toplumlar\u0131 kaosa veya karamsarl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleme gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli konu bulunuyor. Biz her \u015feye g\u00fcvenirsek, benli\u011fimizi, ki\u015fili\u011fimizi kaybedecek bir topluma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febiliriz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Bot hesaplar\u0131n sosyal medya algoritmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi faaliyetlerin genellikle planl\u0131 ve hedef odakl\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde bu hesaplar\u0131n yo\u011fun \u015fekilde devreye girdi\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, kriz, sava\u015f gibi durumlarda bot hesap kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olabildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne de\u011finerek, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda, sosyal medyada da bot hesaplar aktif olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Son birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz tabloda, \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda sosyal medyan\u0131n \u00e7ok etkin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, dezenformasyon yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, alg\u0131 y\u00f6netimine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplumlar\u0131 alg\u0131yla y\u00f6netebilme, de\u011fi\u015ftirebilme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanma gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rne\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bunun her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artaca\u011f\u0131 da a\u015fikar.<\/p>\n
Sosyal medya art\u0131k alg\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde d\u00fcnyada devletlerin bile i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Venezuela’da devlet bunu resmi olarak kullan\u0131yor. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u00fczerinde kendi hakimiyetini artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yor. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika’daki se\u00e7imlerde de sosyal medyan\u0131n se\u00e7menin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini etkilemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. \u0130ngiltere’de Brexit var, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci, bunun \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da fark\u0131nday\u0131z. Oranlara bak\u0131nca, \u00fclkemizde yalan haber yayma veya dezenformasyon oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 80. D\u00fcnyada \u00f6rne\u011fin Covid-19 zaman\u0131nda X’teki haberin y\u00fczde 50’si botlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretiliyordu. Bu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ilgili olarak yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda da y\u00fczde 25. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fcnyada her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prof. Dr. \u015eeref Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, “Yapay zeka \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, bot hesaplar sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 takibe al\u0131p analizini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,30,17438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-teknoloji","category-yasam"],"views":44,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77623,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77621\/revisions\/77623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}