D\u00fcnya genelinde hastal\u0131klar\u0131n, yaralanmalar\u0131n ve risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini \u00f6l\u00e7en ara\u015ft\u0131rma program\u0131 K\u00fcresel Hastal\u0131k Y\u00fck\u00fc (GBD) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, kanserin 2050’ye kadarki geli\u015fimi ve etkileri ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
The Lancet’te yay\u0131mlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, 2023’te d\u00fcnya genelinde 18,5 milyon kanser vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, 10,4 milyon ki\u015fi de kanser nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n
Meme kanseri, 2,3 milyon te\u015fhisle 2023’te en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olurken, bunu akci\u011fer ve kolon kanseri takip etti. 2023’te en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl kanser ise 2 milyonu a\u015fan bir say\u0131yla akci\u011fer kanseri olurken, ard\u0131ndan kolon ve mide kanseri geldi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kaleme alan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, kansere yakalanan say\u0131s\u0131 ve kanser \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin 2024-2050 aras\u0131nda kademeli olarak artaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde de bulundu.<\/p>\n
Kansere yakalanma oran\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa sebep olan 44 risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc belirleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bunlar\u0131 “mesleki ve \u00e7evresel risk fakt\u00f6rleri”, “metabolik risk fakt\u00f6rleri” ve “davran\u0131\u015fsal risk fakt\u00f6rleri” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda s\u0131ralad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda hava kirlili\u011fi, radyasyon, i\u015f ortam\u0131ndan kaynaklanan riskler, obezite, y\u00fcksek kolesterol, y\u00fcksek tansiyon, sigara ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme gibi 44 fakt\u00f6r say\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kanser art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkiyi davran\u0131\u015fsal risk fakt\u00f6rleri yaparken bunda da ba\u015f\u0131 sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi bilgisi yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, sigaran\u0131n 16 farkl\u0131 kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcne, alkol\u00fcn 10 kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcne, beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da 6 kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcne sebep olabildi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, 2023’te 18,5 milyon olan kanser hastas\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2050’ye gelindi\u011finde en az 22,9 milyon, en fazla 38,9 milyon, ortalama ise 30,5 milyon olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmini yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kanserden \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ise 15,6 milyon ile 21,5 milyon aras\u0131nda yer alaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, bu say\u0131n\u0131n da ortalama 18,6 milyon olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerdeki kanser hastalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’a yak\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkelerde kanser hastalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 42 civar\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmini yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuk ve ergenlerde 2023’e benzer oranlarda kanser vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi tahmin edilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, 40-69 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda vakalar\u0131n, 70 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerinde ise kanserden \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcne yer verildi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, 2050’de en \u00e7ok meme kanseri ve akci\u011fer kanserinin g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi, en \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olan kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ise akci\u011fer ve kolon kanseri olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmini yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131lan k\u00f6t\u00fc ve sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin, \u00e7evresel ve mesleki fakt\u00f6rlerin etkisinden ka\u00e7\u0131nman\u0131n, erken te\u015fhisin, sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemini geli\u015ftirmenin, tedaviye ula\u015f\u0131mda e\u015fitsizli\u011fin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kanser taramalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kansere yakalanma ve \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmede \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uluslararas\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, 2050’ye gelindi\u011finde kanser hastas\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada 30 milyonu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4,17438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-saglik","category-yasam"],"views":31,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77645,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77643\/revisions\/77645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}