T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 “T\u00fcrkiye Kad\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u015eiddet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131” ilk defa yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131na T\u00dcB\u0130TAK 1007-Kamu Kurumlar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Geli\u015ftirme Projelerini Destekleme Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Marmara \u00dcniversitesi ve T\u00dc\u0130K i\u015fbirli\u011finde haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir d\u00f6neminde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 28,2’si psikolojik, y\u00fczde 18,3’\u00fc ekonomik, y\u00fczde 12,8’i ise fiziksel \u015fiddete u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir d\u00f6neminde fiziksel \u015fiddete y\u00fczde 14,7 ile en fazla 35-44 ya\u015f grubundaki kad\u0131nlar maruz kald\u0131. Bunu s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 14,3 ile 45-59 ya\u015f ve y\u00fczde 11,9 ile 25-34 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131 takip etti.<\/p>\n
Bo\u015fanan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 62,1’i psikolojik, y\u00fczde 42,5’i ekonomik, y\u00fczde 41,5’i fiziksel, evli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da y\u00fczde 26,4’\u00fc psikolojik, y\u00fczde 19,9’u ekonomik, y\u00fczde 11,6’s\u0131 fiziksel \u015fiddet g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Hi\u00e7 evlenmeyen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 25,7’si psikolojik, y\u00fczde 14,2’si dijital \u015fiddete ve y\u00fczde 13,4’\u00fc \u0131srarl\u0131 takibe maruz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eiddet g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f kad\u0131nlar, bunu uygulayan ki\u015filere g\u00f6re de incelendi. Buna g\u00f6re, dijital \u015fiddette “yabanc\u0131 biri” y\u00fczde 62,3 ile ilk s\u0131radayken, e\u015f\/eski e\u015f\/birlikte oldu\u011fu ki\u015fi y\u00fczde 15,7 ile ikinci oldu. Israrl\u0131 takipte ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 39,6 ile “yabanc\u0131 biri”, ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 32,1 ile e\u015f\/eski e\u015f\/birlikte oldu\u011fu ki\u015fi ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir d\u00f6neminde ekonomik \u015fiddete maruz kalan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tamamlanan e\u011fitim durumuna da bak\u0131ld\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, bir okul bitirmeyen kad\u0131nlar y\u00fczde 31,8 ile ilk s\u0131rada, y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretimi tamamlayan kad\u0131nlar ise y\u00fczde 8,9 ile son s\u0131rada dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Psikolojik \u015fiddete maruz kalan kad\u0131nlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan sekt\u00f6re g\u00f6re incelendi\u011finde de y\u00fczde 34’\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde, y\u00fczde 31,9’unun ise kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ekonomik \u015fiddete maruz kalan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da y\u00fczde 21,1’inin \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde, y\u00fczde 10,6’s\u0131n\u0131n kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.<\/p>\n
Fiziksel \u015fiddete u\u011frayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 \u0130statistiki B\u00f6lge Birimleri S\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131-1 (\u0130BBS) d\u00fczeyine g\u00f6re incelendi\u011finde, fiziksel \u015fiddetin en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lge y\u00fczde 25,9 ile Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu iken en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge ise y\u00fczde 8,8 ile Ortado\u011fu Anadolu oldu.<\/p>\n
Son 12 ayda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 11,6’s\u0131 psikolojik, y\u00fczde 3,7’si dijital, y\u00fczde 3,2’si ekonomik \u015fiddete, y\u00fczde 3,1’i \u0131srarl\u0131 takibe, y\u00fczde 2,6’s\u0131 fiziksel \u015fiddete, y\u00fczde 0,9’u cinsel \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131. \u015eiddet t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda birinci s\u0131ray\u0131 psikolojik, ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 dijital \u015fiddet ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemde \u015fiddet t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re incelendi\u011finde, yo\u011fun kentte ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 12,2’si psikolojik, y\u00fczde 4,2’si dijital \u015fiddete, y\u00fczde 3,4’\u00fc \u0131srarl\u0131 takibe u\u011frad\u0131. Orta yo\u011fun kentte ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 9,1’i psikolojik, y\u00fczde 3’\u00fc dijital, y\u00fczde 2,9’u ekonomik, k\u0131rda ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 10,8’i psikolojik, y\u00fczde 3,7’si ekonomik, y\u00fczde 2,6’s\u0131 fiziksel \u015fiddetle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze geldi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm \u015fiddet t\u00fcrleri ya\u015f grubuna g\u00f6re incelendi\u011finde, son 12 ayda en y\u00fcksek oranda \u015fiddete 15-24 ya\u015f grubundaki kad\u0131nlar maruz kald\u0131. Psikolojik \u015fiddet y\u00fczde 15,2 ile en \u00e7ok 15-24 ya\u015f grubundaki, en az y\u00fczde 9,4 ile 45-59 ya\u015f grubundaki kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Dijital \u015fiddete de en \u00e7ok y\u00fczde 7,3 ile 15-24 ya\u015f grubundaki kad\u0131nlarda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ya\u015f grubunu s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 4,1 ile 25-34 ya\u015f grubundaki, y\u00fczde 3,2 ile 35-44 ya\u015f grubundaki kad\u0131nlar izledi.<\/p>\n
Son 12 ayda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik \u015fiddet oran\u0131 incelendi\u011finde, y\u00fczde 5,3 ile bir okul bitirmeyen kad\u0131nlar ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Bunu y\u00fczde 5,1 ile ortaokul, y\u00fczde 3,2 ile lise, y\u00fczde 3,1 ile ilkokul, y\u00fczde 1,5 ile y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim mezunu kad\u0131nlar takip etti.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemde psikolojik \u015fiddete y\u00fczde 10,2 ile en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranla evli kad\u0131nlar u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Medeni duruma g\u00f6re kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet incelendi\u011finde, son 12 ayda fiziksel \u015fiddete maruz kalan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 5,2 ile bo\u015fananlar, y\u00fczde 3,1 ile hi\u00e7 evlenmeyenler ve y\u00fczde 2,1 ile evliler oldu.<\/p>\n
Israrl\u0131 takibe maruz kalan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 da s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 7,3 ile bo\u015fananlar, y\u00fczde 5,7 ile hi\u00e7 evlenmeyenler ve y\u00fczde 1,8 ile evliler olarak s\u0131raland\u0131.<\/p>\n
E\u015fi veya birlikte oldu\u011fu ki\u015finin fiziksel ve\/veya cinsel \u015fiddetine maruz kalan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n belirtti\u011fi \u015fiddet nedenleri incelendi\u011finde, erke\u011fin \u00f6fke kontrol\u00fc y\u00fczde 21,7 ile ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Erke\u011fin yeti\u015ftirilme tarz\u0131 y\u00fczde 13,3 ile ikinci, maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 13 ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\u015eiddet davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olarak erke\u011fin \u00f6fke kontrol sorunu oldu\u011funu belirtenlerin y\u00fczde 28,3’\u00fcn\u00fcn 25-34 ya\u015f grubundaki kad\u0131nlar oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u015eiddet davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olarak maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6sterenlerin y\u00fczde 15,1’inin 45-59 ya\u015f grubundaki, erke\u011fin kad\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131skanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterenlerin y\u00fczde 14,1’inin 15-24 ya\u015f grubundaki kad\u0131nlar oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u015eiddetin nedeni olarak belirtilen “maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131”, “erke\u011fin alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ki etkisinde olmas\u0131”, “erke\u011fin ailesiyle sorunlar”, “erke\u011fin i\u015f sorunlar\u0131” kad\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla artarken, “erke\u011fin kad\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131skanmas\u0131” kad\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 artarken azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
E\u015fi veya birlikte oldu\u011fu ki\u015finin \u015fiddetine maruz kalan kad\u0131nlar, bu durumu ilk s\u0131rada y\u00fczde 31,8 ile kendi ailesinden bir kad\u0131nla, ikinci s\u0131rada y\u00fczde 10,2 ile kad\u0131n bir arkada\u015f\/tan\u0131d\u0131kla, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada da y\u00fczde 4,4 ile e\u015finin ailesinden bir kad\u0131nla payla\u015ft\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 47,7’si ise e\u015fi veya birlikte oldu\u011fu ki\u015finin kendisine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en son \u015fiddet davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kimseye anlatmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla, T\u00fcrkiye’de kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddete ili\u015fkin mevcut durum, risk fakt\u00f6rleri, sonu\u00e7 ve etkiler, m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemleri ile alg\u0131, tutum ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n alan uygulamas\u0131, 18 Kas\u0131m 2024-31 Ocak 2025 tarihlerinde T\u00fcrkiye genelinde T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda, 15-59 ya\u015f grubunda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131 en az bir kad\u0131n fert bulunan 22 bin 110 \u00f6rnek hane tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rneklem tasar\u0131m\u0131, \u0130BBS 1. D\u00fczeye g\u00f6re 12 b\u00f6lge ve T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcncel ihtiya\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda revize edilen yeni kent-k\u0131r s\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131 baz\u0131nda tahmin \u00fcretecek \u015fekilde belirlendi. Veriler, \u00f6rnek hanelerde ya\u015fayan 18 bin 275 kad\u0131n ile yap\u0131lan bilgisayar destekli y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden elde edildi.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7ilen hanelerde ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlara “\u015fiddet deneyimi ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fi”, “sa\u011fl\u0131k”, “\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131” ve “ekonomik durum”, “kurumsal hizmet” ve “politikalar hakk\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k” gibi konularda sorular i\u00e7eren bir anket uyguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada sadece “e\u015f\/eski e\u015f\/birlikte oldu\u011fu ki\u015fi” taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan \u015fiddetle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131nmad\u0131, t\u00fcm aile \u00fcyeleri, sosyal \u00e7evre, yabanc\u0131 biri ve di\u011fer ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan kad\u0131na uygulanan \u015fiddet de ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak derlendi.<\/p>\n
\u015eiddet t\u00fcrleri olarak, fiziksel, cinsel, psikolojik, ekonomik, dijital \u015fiddet ve \u0131srarl\u0131 takip, hem “ya\u015fam\u0131n herhangi bir d\u00f6nemi” hem de “son 12 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nem” olarak incelendi. Teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte \u015fiddetin yeni bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan dijital \u015fiddet ile son 12 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemdeki \u0131srarl\u0131 takip kapsama ilk kez dahil edildi.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u00f6neminde fiziksel \u015fiddete en fazla 35-44 ya\u015f grubundakiler, psikolojik \u015fiddete ise bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17955,1,17438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kadin","category-manset","category-yasam"],"views":31,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77649"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77651,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77649\/revisions\/77651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}