Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit \u00dcniversitesi (BEUN) Genel Cerrahi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. G\u00fcldeniz Karadeniz \u00c7akmak, AA muhabirine, meme kanserinin d\u00fcnya genelinde kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k rastlan\u0131lan kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve T\u00fcrkiye’de de kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle erken tan\u0131yla tespit edilen hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n tedavi edilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00c7akmak, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretsiz olarak uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarama programlar\u0131na kad\u0131nlar\u0131n dahil olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7akmak, her kad\u0131n\u0131n 20\u2019li ya\u015flardan itibaren kendi kendini muayene etmesi, 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren de y\u0131lda bir doktor muayenesi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 ve mamografi tarama program\u0131na dahil olmas\u0131n\u0131n, tan\u0131n\u0131n erken evrede konulmas\u0131na, b\u00f6ylece hekimlerin hastalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu tedavi etme imkan\u0131 yakalamas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Erken tan\u0131 koyduklar\u0131 hastalarda ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi memenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 almadan ameliyatlar yapabildiklerine dikkati \u00e7eken \u00c7akmak, cerrahi tedavinin en \u00f6nemli komplikasyonlar\u0131ndan biri olarak tan\u0131mlanan koltuk alt\u0131ndaki lenf bezlerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen kol \u015fi\u015fkinli\u011fi ihtimalini de en aza indirerek bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavi edebildiklerini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7akmak, her kad\u0131n\u0131n kanserinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc oldu\u011funu dile getirerek, “Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla meme kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konmu\u015f hastalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tedavilerinin, d\u00fcnya genelinde kabul g\u00f6ren ve uygulanan, multidisipliner ekiplerce olu\u015fturulmu\u015f t\u00fcm\u00f6r konseylerinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131larak dizayn edilmesi ba\u015far\u0131ya giden yoldaki en \u00f6nemli anahtar\u0131m\u0131z.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu noktada t\u00fcm\u00f6r biyolojisi bazl\u0131 tedavilerin her kad\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc ki\u015fisel olarak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan \u00c7akmak, t\u00fcm\u00f6r biyolojisiyle ilintili tedavi se\u00e7imlerinin, hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcreleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ellerini kuvvetlendirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Meme kanseri riskini azaltmada emzirme ve do\u011fumun \u00f6nemine vurgu yapan \u00c7akmak, hormonlar\u0131n bu hastal\u0131kta \u00f6nemli bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olu\u015fturdu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Bu hormonlar i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6strojen olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hormona maruziyet meme kanseri riskini art\u0131ran bir durum olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Do\u011furganl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fum yapmak ve emzirmek, \u00f6strojen hormonuna maruziyet s\u00fcremizi azaltmas\u0131 ve meme bezlerindeki h\u00fccrelerin tam olgunla\u015fmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flamas\u0131 nedeniyle meme kanseri riskimizi azalt\u0131yor. Bu nedenle hekimler olarak do\u011furganl\u0131k \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn kad\u0131nlara do\u011furmalar\u0131 ve emzirmeleri konusunda uyar\u0131larda bulunuyoruz.”<\/p>\n
\u00c7akmak, hayatta de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir risk fakt\u00f6rlerini modifiye ederek meme kanseri riskini y\u00fczde 30’lara varan oranlarda azaltman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirterek, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmek, spor yapmak, sigara ve alkolden uzak durmak, obeziteden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak, sedanter (fiziksel aktivitenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131) ya\u015famdan vazge\u00e7mek, do\u011fum yapmak ve emzirmenin riskin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Nadiren de olsa her 100 vakadan biri gibi oranda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda erkeklerde de meme kanserinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131msatan \u00c7akmak, erkeklerde de memede ele gelen kitlesel bir \u015fey s\u00f6z konusuysa ya da \u015fekil ve renk de\u011fi\u015fikli varsa vakit kaybetmeden hekime ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit \u00dcniversitesi Genel Cerrahi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00c7akmak, do\u011furganl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77653,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17955,1,4,17438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kadin","category-manset","category-saglik","category-yasam"],"views":26,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77654,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77652\/revisions\/77654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haberegider.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}